Light Aircraft Flyers Association   (LAFA)

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EAA Chapter UL 103

 Miami, Florida - U.S.A.

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Ultralight Definition (FAR 103)

Ask anybody who flies an Ultralight, and they will describe it along the lines of a "really fun light airplane that is able to fly slowly, that is very safe, that anybody can quickly learn to fly, and that doesn't require a pilot license to operate".

There was a time when people thought of ultralights as little more than flying lawn chairs. Heck, in at least one case it was! There may have been some truth to that statement back then, but all that has since changed.  Today's ultralights are actually sophisticated, tough, tried and tested flying machines.  The days of the weed-eater engines strapped to tricycles with wings are long gone.  Unfortunately, so are the prices, but... you get what you pay for... and when it's your butt on the line, it feels good to know that real technology and quality components are at work as you cross the sky.

Many radically different vehicles qualify as ultralights.  There are delta winged weight shift trikes , two and three axis aerodynamically controlled fixed wing craft, powered parachutes, gliders, rotorcraft and lighter than air vehicles, all of which are available in a huge variety of shapes, colors, sizes and flavors.

In overly simplistic terms, to be considered ultralights (and thus be allowed to fly without registration or a pilot license), they can only carry one person, they must not exceed a maximum weight of 254 Lbs empty weight (excluding floats and safety equipment), their top speed must not exceed 63mph, their stall speed must not exceed 28mph, and the maximum amount of fuel they can carry is 5 gallons.

There are also two-seaters that can only be used as trainers.

The one thing that is certain, however, is that ultralights are LOTS OF FUN!

For those of you that want a more precise definition of what an ultralight is, the FAA passages that follow should keep you riveted for some time, so go get yourself a cup of coffee before continuing...

 

Title 14--Aeronautics and Space
 

CHAPTER I--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

PART 103--ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES

 •  103.1
Applicability.
 •  103.3
Inspection requirements.
 •  103.5
Waivers.
 •  103.7
Certification and registration.
 •  103.9
Hazardous operations.
 •  103.11
Daylight operations.
 •  103.13
Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules.
 •  103.15
Operations over congested areas.
 •  103.17
Operations in certain airspace.
 •  103.19
Operations in prohibited or restricted areas.
 •  103.20
Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen.
 •  103.21
Visual reference with the surface.
 •  103.23
Flight visibility and cloud clearance requirements.